What actions should a nurse take if a medication error occurs?

When a medication error occurs, the most appropriate action for a nurse to take is to assess the patient and notify the healthcare provider. This step is crucial because the patient's safety and well-being are the top priorities. By assessing the patient, the nurse can immediately identify any adverse effects or complications resulting from the error. Early detection of issues can lead to timely interventions, potentially preventing serious harm.

After assessing the patient, notifying the healthcare provider ensures that they are aware of the situation and can provide further direction for managing the patient's care. This collaboration is essential in addressing any immediate medical needs and ensuring the patient receives appropriate follow-up care.

Documenting the error is also important, but it should come after the initial assessment and notification to the healthcare provider. Documenting alone, without first addressing patient safety, does not fulfill the nurse's responsibility to protect and advocate for their patients.